An A19 bulb is a type of incandescent or LED light bulb that has a standard, bulb-shaped design with a medium screw base. It is the most commonly used light bulb in homes and businesses, and it’s often used in lamps, ceiling fixtures, and other general lighting applications.
The “A” in A19 stands for “arbitrary,” which means that the bulb’s shape and size are not based on any standardized measurement. The number “19” refers to the bulb’s diameter in eighths of an inch, which means that an A19 bulb has a diameter of 2.375 inches.
An A21 light bulb is a type of incandescent or LED bulb that has a larger size and higher wattage compared to the more common A19 bulb. The “A” in A21 stands for “arbitrary” and the “21” refers to the bulb’s diameter in eighths of an inch, which means that an A21 bulb has a diameter of 2.625 inches.
A21 bulbs are typically used in larger lighting fixtures that require a higher wattage and more light output, such as ceiling fixtures, floor lamps, and table lamps. They are available in a range of wattages, from 75 watts to 150 watts, with higher-wattage bulbs providing brighter illumination.

A19 bulbs are available in various wattages, ranging from 40 watts to 100 watts, with the lower-wattage bulbs being more energy-efficient. They are also available in different color temperatures, such as warm white, cool white, and daylight, to suit different lighting needs.
Like A19 bulbs, A21 bulbs are available in different types and color temperatures. Incandescent A21 bulbs produce a warm yellowish light, while LED A21 bulbs are available in a range of color temperatures, from warm white to cool white to daylight.
A21 LED bulbs are a popular choice due to their energy efficiency, longer lifespan, and reduced heat output compared to traditional incandescent bulbs. They can also be dimmable or non-dimmable depending on the model.
Primary Differences Between A-19 Vs A-21 Light Bulbs

- The primary difference between A19 and A21 light bulbs is their size and wattage.
- A19 bulbs are the standard bulb size used in most homes, with a diameter of 2.375 inches and a length of 4.125 inches. They typically come in wattages ranging from 40 watts to 100 watts.
- On the other hand, A21 bulbs are slightly larger, with a diameter of 2.625 inches and a length of 5 inches. They have a higher wattage range of 75 watts to 150 watts, making them suitable for larger spaces that require brighter lighting.
- In terms of energy efficiency, A21 bulbs are usually more efficient than A19 bulbs of the same wattage because they have a larger surface area to emit light. However, it’s important to note that energy efficiency also depends on the type of bulb and technology used.
- When choosing between A19 and A21 bulbs, it’s important to consider the size of the space you want to light up, the brightness you need, and the energy efficiency you want to achieve.
Comparison Between A-19 Bulb And A-21 Light Bulb
Here is a comparison chart between A-19 bulbs and A-21 light bulbs:
Category | A-19 Light Bulb | A-21 Light Bulb |
Diameter | 2.375 inches | 2.625 inches |
Length | 4.125 inches | 5 inches |
Wattage range | 40 watts to 100 watts | 75 watts to 150 watts |
Color temperature range | Warm white, cool white, daylight | Warm white, cool white, daylight |
Common applications | Lamps, ceiling fixtures, general lighting | Ceiling fixtures, floor lamps, table lamps, larger lighting fixtures |
Energy efficiency | Less efficient than A21 bulbs of the same wattage | More efficient than A19 bulbs of the same wattage due to larger surface area |
Lifespan (LED) | Typically 15,000 to 25,000 hours | Typically 25,000 to 50,000 hours |
Dimmable | Available in dimmable and non-dimmable options | Available in dimmable and non-dimmable options |
Overall, A19 bulbs are more commonly used and suitable for general lighting applications, while A21 bulbs are ideal for larger spaces that require brighter illumination. A21 bulbs are also more energy-efficient due to their larger surface area and can have a longer lifespan than A19 bulbs, especially when using LED technology.
Can A-21 Bulbs Be Used In A-19 Lamp Holders?

In general, A21 lamps are not compatible with A19 lamp holders, as A21 bulbs have a larger diameter and may not fit properly in an A19 lamp holder. A19 lamp holders are designed to accommodate A19 bulbs, which have a diameter of 2.375 inches, while A21 bulbs have a diameter of 2.625 inches. Attempting to force an A21 bulb into an A19 lamp holder can be dangerous and may cause the bulb to break or malfunction.
It is important to always use the correct type of bulb and lamp holder to ensure the safe and proper operation of your lighting fixtures. If you need a bulb with higher wattage or greater light output than an A19 bulb, you may need to choose a different type of bulb that is compatible with your lamp holder, such as an A21 bulb or another type of larger bulb.
The Pros And Cons Of A-19 Bulb

Pros Of A-19 Bulb | Cons Of A-19 Bulb |
Widely available and commonly used | Less energy-efficient compared to LED and other types of bulbs |
Available in various wattages and color temperatures | Shorter lifespan compared to LED bulbs |
Relatively inexpensive | Generates heat, which can be a fire hazard and increase cooling costs |
Easy to install and replace | Contains hazardous materials such as mercury (in some types) |
Works well with dimmer switches and other lighting controls | Not suitable for all types of lighting applications |
Overall, A19 bulbs are a reliable and versatile lighting solution, but they are not the most energy-efficient or environmentally-friendly option. While they are widely available and easy to use, they can generate heat, contain hazardous materials, and have a shorter lifespan compared to LED bulbs. However, for applications where cost and ease of use are important factors, A19 bulbs can still be a good choice.
The Pros And Cons Of A-21 Bulb

Pros Of A-21 Bulb | Cons Of A-21 Bulb |
Provide brighter light compared to lower wattage bulbs | Higher wattage can result in higher energy costs |
Can be used to light larger spaces | May produce too much light for smaller areas |
Suitable for outdoor lighting or task lighting | May produce too much heat if used in enclosed fixtures |
Can last longer than lower wattage bulbs | May be more expensive to purchase initially |
Offers a wider range of color temperatures and styles | May not be compatible with all types of fixtures |
A19 VS A21 Bulb: Conclusion
Overall, A19 bulbs are a reliable and versatile lighting solution, but they are not the most energy-efficient or environmentally-friendly option. While they are widely available and easy to use, they can generate heat, contain hazardous materials, and have a shorter lifespan compared to LED bulbs.
However, for applications where cost and ease of use are important factors, A19 bulbs can still be a good choice. It’s important to note that the specific mentioned features of a 21 bulb may vary depending on the type of bulb, such as LED or incandescent, as well as the specific brand and mode.